BIB-VERSION:: CS-TR-v2.0 ID:: ncstrl.dartmouthcs//TR2005-536 ENTRY:: August 10, 2005 ORGANIZATION:: Dartmouth College, Computer Science TITLE:: Detection of Covert Channel Encoding in Network Packet Delays TYPE:: Technical Report (paper) REVISION:: 3 AUTHOR:: Berk, Vincent AUTHOR:: Giani, Annarita AUTHOR:: Cybenko, George DATE:: August 2005 RETRIEVAL:: For a paper copy, email RETRIEVAL:: For a paper copy, write to Technical Report Librarian Department of Computer Science Dartmouth College 6211 Sudikoff Laboratory Hanover, NH 03755-3510 USA RETRIEVAL:: PDF at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/reports/TR2005-536-rev1.pdf ABSTRACT:: Covert channels are mechanisms for communicating information in ways that are difficult to detect. Data exfiltration can be an indication that a computer has been compromised by an attacker even when other intrusion detection schemes have failed to detect a successful attack. Covert timing channels use packet inter-arrival times, not header or payload embedded information, to encode covert messages. This paper investigates the channel capacity of Internet-based timing channels and proposes a methodology for detecting covert timing channels based on how close a source comes to achieving that channel capacity. A statistical approach is then used for the special case of binary codes. NOTE:: This revision differs from the original only in the correction of one reference. END:: ncstrl.dartmouthcs//TR2005-536