BIB-VERSION:: CS-TR-v2.0 ID:: ncstrl.dartmouthcs//TR2005-548 ENTRY:: October 20, 2005 ORGANIZATION:: Dartmouth College, Computer Science TITLE:: Lower Bounds on the Communication Complexity of Shifting TYPE:: Technical Report (paper) REVISION:: 1 AUTHOR:: Adelfio, Marco D. DATE:: June 2005 RETRIEVAL:: For a paper copy, email RETRIEVAL:: For a paper copy, write to Technical Report Librarian Department of Computer Science Dartmouth College 6211 Sudikoff Laboratory Hanover, NH 03755-3510 USA RETRIEVAL:: PDF at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/reports/TR2005-548.pdf ABSTRACT:: We study the communication complexity of the SHIFT (equivalently, SUM-INDEX) function in a 3-party simultaneous message model. Alice and Bob share an n-bit string x and Alice holds an index i and Bob an index j. They must send messages to a referee who knows only n, i and j, enabling him to determine x[(i+j) mod n]. Surprisingly, it is possible to achieve nontrivial savings even with such a strong restriction: Bob can now make do with only ceil(n/2) bits. Here we show that this bound is completely tight, for all n. This is an exact lower bound, with no asymptotics involved. NOTE:: Senior Honors Thesis, 2005. Awarded High Honors. END:: ncstrl.dartmouthcs//TR2005-548