BIB-VERSION:: CS-TR-v2.0 ID:: ncstrl.dartmouthcs//TR90-148 ENTRY:: January 20, 1995 ORGANIZATION:: Dartmouth College, Computer Science TITLE:: There is a Planar Graph Almost as Good as the Complete Graph TYPE:: Technical Report (paper) REVISION:: 1 AUTHOR:: Chew, L. Paul NOTE:: The 'January' in DATE is an arbitrary placeholder. DATE:: January 1990 RETRIEVAL:: For a paper copy, email RETRIEVAL:: For a paper copy, write to Technical Report Librarian Department of Computer Science Dartmouth College 6211 Sudikoff Laboratory Hanover, NH 03755-3510 USA RETRIEVAL:: PDF at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/reports/TR90-148.pdf ABSTRACT:: Given a set S of points in the plane, there is a triangulation of S such that a path found within this triangulation has length bounded by a constant times the straight-line distance between the endpoints of the path. Specifically, for any two points a and b of S there is a path along edges of the triangulation with length less that Ã10 times [ab], where [ab] is the straight-line Euclidean distance between a and b. The triangulation that has this property is the L1 metric Delauney triangulation for the set S. This result can be applied to motion planning in the plane. Given a source, a destination, and a set of polygonal obstacles of size n, an O(n) size data structure can be used to find a reasonable approximation to the shortest path between the source and the destination in O (n log n) time. END:: ncstrl.dartmouthcs//TR90-148