@TechReport{Dartmouth:TR91-159, author = {Donald B. Johnson and Panagiotis Metaxas}, title = {{Optimal Parallel and Sequential Algorithms for the Vertex Updating Problem of a Minimum Spanning Tree}}, institution = {Dartmouth College, Computer Science}, address = {Hanover, NH}, number = {PCS-TR91-159}, year = {1991}, URL = {http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/reports/TR91-159.pdf}, abstract = { We present a set of rules that can be used to give optimal solutions to the vertex updating problem for a minimum spanning tree: Update a given MST when a new vertex z is introducted, along with weighted edges that connect z with the vertices of the graph. These rules lead to simple parallel algorithms that run in O(lg n) parallel time using n/lg n EREW PRAMs. They can also be used to derive simple linear-time sequential algorithms for the same problem. Furthermore, we show how our solution can be used to solve the multiple vertex updating problem. } }