%T File-Access Characteristics of Parallel Scientific Workloads
%A Nils Nieuwejaar
%A David Kotz
%A Apratim Purakayastha
%A Carla Schlatter Ellis
%A Michael Best
%R Technical Report PCS-TR95-263
%I Dartmouth College, Computer Science
%C Hanover, NH
%D August 1995
%U http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/reports/TR95-263.ps.Z
%X
Phenomenal improvements in the computational performance of
multiprocessors have not been matched by comparable gains in I/O system
performance. This imbalance has resulted in I/O becoming a significant
bottleneck for many scientific applications. One key to overcoming this
bottleneck is improving the performance of parallel file systems.
The design of a high-performance parallel file system requires a
comprehensive understanding of the expected workload. Unfortunately,
until recently, no general workload studies of parallel file systems
have been conducted. The goal of the CHARISMA project was to remedy
this problem by characterizing the behavior of several production
workloads, on different machines, at the level of individual reads and
writes. The first set of results from the CHARISMA project describe
the workloads observed on an Intel iPSC/860 and a Thinking Machines
CM-5. This paper is intended to compare and contrast these two
workloads for an understanding of their essential similarities and
differences, isolating common trends and platform-dependent variances.
Using this comparison, we are able to gain more insight into the
general principles that should guide parallel file-system design.
%Z
See also the related papers from
Supercomputing '94,
IEEE Parallel and Distributed Technology, and
IPPS '95