@TechReport{Dartmouth:TR99-344, author = {Neal E. Young}, title = {{Greedy Approximation Algorithms for K-Medians by Randomized Rounding}}, institution = {Dartmouth College, Computer Science}, address = {Hanover, NH}, number = {PCS-TR99-344}, year = {1999}, month = {March}, URL = {http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/reports/TR99-344.ps.Z}, abstract = { We give an improved approximation algorithm for the general k-medians problem. Given any \epsilon>0, the algorithm finds a solution of total distance at most D(1+\epsilon) using at most k ln(n+n/\epsilon) medians (a.k.a. sites), provided some solution of total distance D using k medians exists. This improves over the best previous bound (w.r.t. the number of medians) by a factor of \Omega(1/\epsilon) provided 1/\epsilon=n^O(1). The algorithm is a greedy algorithm, derived using the method of oblivious randomized rounding. It requires at most k ln(n+n/\epsilon) linear-time iterations. We also derive algorithms for fractional and weighted variants of the problem. } }