James C. Ford Bibliography Page

This page is a listing of my personal research bibliography. It's here mainly to make it easy to access from home and to make it available to other members of my group. This page is is a slave to the actual bibtex bibliography, which is processed with a modified bib2html designed by Charles B. Owen for his own online bibliography. Please do not email me requests for papers on this bibliography -- except for the the ones available on the Web, which I've linked to, I am prevented by copyright from distributing them (and may not have them handy anyway).

Note that bib2html does not convert all TeX formatting, so some special characters do not always appear as expected (although Charles has taken care of most of them).


fMRI bibliography Digital watermarking bibliography Charles Owen bibliography

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Misc.

This section last generated: 03/29/01


A:
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Abdulla97:
Ghaleb Abdulla, Edward A. Fox, and Marc Abrams. Shared user behavior on the World Wide Web. In Suave Lobodzinkski and Ivan Tomek, editors, Proceedings of WebNet 97--World Conference of the WWW, Internet & Intranet, pages 54-59, Toronto, Canada, November 1997.
Adelson93:
Edward H. Adelson and John Y. A. Wang. Representing moving images with layers. Technical report, MIT Media Lab, 1993.

Keyword: motion video, digital video, motion detection, optical flow, representation

Location: J25

Aguierre:
Thomas G. Aguierre Smith and Glorianna Davenport. The stratification system: A design environment for random access video. Technical report, MIT Media Lab, 1992?

Keyword: context-based layered video annotation

Comment: I got this by mail through G. Davenport. Not sure about the publication status.

Location: J48

Aguierre2:
Thomas G Aguierre Smith. If you could see what i mean...: Descriptions of video in an anthropologist's video notebook. Master's thesis, MIT, 1992.

Location: J49

Aicardi89:
F. Aicardi. On the existence of limit cycles in motion field. Biological Cybernetics, 62:99-106, 1989.

Keyword: motion estimation, motion parallax, optical flow, motion perception

Location: 202

Allan95:
J. Allan. Automatic Hypertext Construction. Ph.d. thesis, Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, January 1995.

Comment: Don't actually have this. Added for the Ford, Makedon, Owen, Rebelsky chapter of Borko Fuhrt's multimedia book.

Location: J27

Allmen91:
Mark C. Allmen. Image Sequence Description Using Spatiotemporal Flow Curves: Toward Motion-Based Recognition. Phd thesis, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1991.

Keyword: spatiotemporal flow curves, object recognition, computer vision, optical flow

Comment: Obtained from UWM Web Site

Location: B2

Amenyo93:
John-Thones Amenyo, Aurel A. Lazar, and Giovanni Pacifici. Proactive cooperative scheduling and buffer management for multimedia networks. Multimedia Systems, 1:37-49, 1993.

Keyword: Multimedia networks, Buffer management, Proactive cooperative scheduling, Distibuted multimedia

Location: 32

Anderson90:
David P. Anderson, Ralf Guido Herriwich, and Carl Schaefer. SRP: A resource reservation protocol for guaranteed-performance communication in the Internet. Technical Report CSD-90-562, University of California, Berkeley, 1990.

Abstract: This report describes the Session Reservation Protocol (SRP), SRP is defined in the DARPA Internet family of protocols. It allows communicating peer entities to reserve the resources, such as CPU and network bandwidth, necessary to achieve given performance objectives (delay and throughput). The immediate goal of SRP is to support "continuous media" (digital audio and video) in IP-based distributed systems. However, it is applicable to any application that requires guaranteed-performance network communication. The design goals of SRP include 1) independence from transport protocols (SRP can be used with standard protocols such as TCP or with new real-time protocols); 2) compatibility with IP (data packets are not modified); 3) a host implementing SRP can benefit from its use even when communicating with hosts not supporting SRP. SRP is based on a workload and scheduling model called the DASH resource model. This model defines a parameterization of client workload, an abstract interface for hardware resources, and an end-to-end algorithm for negotiated resources reservation based on cost minimization. SRP implements this end-to-end algorithm, handling those resources related to network communication.

Keyword: Internet, resource allocation, performance guarantees

Andres95:
K. Andres, F. Kappe, and H. Maurer. The Hyper-G network information system. J. Universal Computer Science, 1(4), April 1995.

Comment: Don't actually have this. Added for the Ford, Makedon, Owen, Rebelsky chapter of Borko Fuhrt's multimedia book.

Location: J28

Antonini92:
Marc Antonini, Michel Barlaud, Pierre Mathieu, and Ingrid Daubechies. Image coding using wavelet transform. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 1(2):205-220, 1992.

Keyword: wavelet, compression, biorthogonal, pyramidal, vector quantization, noise shaping, progressive transmission

Location: 218

Arman93:
Farshid Arman, Arding Hsu, and Ming-Yee Chiu. Image processing on compressed data for large video databases. In P. Venkat Rangan, editor, ACM Multimedia '93, pages 267-272, Anaheim, California, 1993. ACM Press.

Keyword: Image processing, Compressed video, Video database

Location: ACM Multimedia '93

Arman94:
F. Arman, R. Depommier, A. Hsu, and M.-Y. Chiu. Content-based browsing of video sequences. In ACM Multimedia '94, pages 97-103, San Francisco, CA, 1994. ACM Press.

Keyword: Video information retrieval, Multimedia, Image processing, Video browsing

Comment: Introduces the concept of Rframes, or representative frames

Location: J21, ACM Multimedia '94 Proceedings

Ayer95:
Serge Ayer and Harpreet S. Sawhney. Layered representation of motion video using robust maximum-likelihood estimation of mixture models and MDL encoding. In Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision, pages 777-784, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 1995. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Keyword: motion analysis, layered analysis, spatial segmentation

Location: J36 and ICCV'95

Azarbayejani96:
Ali Azarbayejani and Alex Pentland. Real-time self-calibrating stereo person tracking using 3-D shape estimation from blob features. In ICPR '96, page to appear, 1996.

Keyword: 3D, 2D, blob features, similarity, tracking, people, camera, hand

Comment: Obtained as MIT Tech Report #363 from Sandy Pentland.

Location: J54

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Banga97:
Gaurav Banga, Fred Douglis, and Michael Rabinovich. Optimistic deltas for WWW latency reduction. In USENIX 1997 Annual Technical Conference, Anaheim, California, 1997.

Comment: Obtained as AT&T technical memorandum AK0112760-960627-99TM dated June 27, 1995 through Rabinovich's Web page.

Location: J172

Barros96:
Julio Barros, James French, Worthy Martin, Patrick Kelly, and Mike Cannon. Using the triangle inequality to reduce the number of comparisons required for similarity-based retrieval. In IS&T/SPIE Storage and Retrieval for Still Images and Video Databases IV, page to appear, 1996.

Keyword: similarity-based retrieval, image database indexing, best match searching, triangle inequality, similarity measures

Comment: Got this online.

Location: J47

Basri93:
Ronen Basri. Recognition by prototypes. In CVPR'93, pages 161-167, New York City, NY, 1993. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Keyword: Image Processing, Image Recognition, Pattern Recognition

Comment: This is clustering an image library, then selecting cluster and element in cluster. They only tested with 4 images. Does not discuss the correspondence problem between feature points which is required for the algorithm. There is an MIT tech report by the same name which is much more elaborate and detailed than this.

Location: 13

Baumberg94:
Adam Baumberg and David Hogg. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, volume 801, chapter Learning flexible models from image sequences, pages 299-308. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994.

Keyword: image processing, vision, video information retrieval, shape

Comment: This is from ECCV'94 Computer Vision conference.

Location: 52

Bell96:
A. H. Bell and Alistair Moffat. The design of a high performance information filtering system. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 12-20, Zurich, Switzerland, August 1996.

Keyword: IR, IF

Location: J144

Berners-Lee94:
T. Berners-Lee, R. Calliau, A. Loutonen, H. F. Nielsen, and A. Sectret. The World-Wide Web. Communications of the ACM, 8:76-82, August 1994.

Comment: Don't actually have this. Added for the Ford, Makedon, Owen, Rebelsky chapter of Borko Fuhrt's multimedia book.

Location: J29

Berra90:
P. B. Berra, C. Y. R. Chen, A. Ghafoor, C. C. Lin, T. D. C. Little, and D. Shin. Architecture for distributed multimedia database systems. Computer Communications, 13(4):217-231, 1990.

Keyword: distributed multimedia, information systems, database management, database systems, query processing

Location: 114

Blake93:
Andrew Blake, Rupert Curwen, and Andrew Zisserman. A framework for spatiotemporal control in the tracking of visual contours. International Journal of Computer Vision, 11(2):127-145, 1993.

Keyword: spatiotemporal, optical flow, stochastic

Location: 269

Bobick93:
Aaron F. Bobick. Representational frames in video annotation. In 27th Annual Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 1993.

Keyword: video annotation, representational frames, dynamic scene annotation, scene description

Comment: Charles Owen listed this as MIT Media Lab Technical Report 251. Not a major work in this area. Based primarily on the idea of normalizing frames to some standard coodinate system such as the lines on a football field.

Location: 129

Boncelet93:
Charles G. Boncelet Jr. Block arithmetic coding for source compression. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 39(5):1546-1554, September 1993.

Keyword: arithmetic coding, block coding, block codes, variable to fixed codes, entropy compression

Location: J7

Botafoga93:
Rodrigo A. Botafogo. Cluster analysis for hypertext systems. In SIGIR'93, pages 116-125, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993. ACM Press.

Keyword: Clustering, Hypertext systems, Information retrieval, Aggregation, Structural analysis, Hypertext, Graph theory

Location: 35

Bouthemy93:
Patrick Bouthemy and Edouard Francois. Motion segmentation and qualitative dynamic scene analysis from an image sequence. International Journal of Computer Vision, 10(2):157-182, 1993.

Keyword: optical flow, motion based segmentation, scene analysis

Location: 266

Bradley94:
Jonathan N. Bradley and Christopher M. Brislawn. The wavelet/scaler quantization compression standard for digital fingerprint images. Technical report, Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1994.

Keyword: compression, image, fingerprint, wavelets

Location: 73

Brink95:
Anne Brink, Sherry Marcus, and V. S. Subrahmanian. Heterogeneous multimedia reasoning. IEEE Computer, pages 33-39, September 1995.

Keyword: multimedia datase, information retrieval, CBIR

Comment: Main idea is integration of existing databases into a universal, declarative logical query language information-retrieval system. Includes idea of treating 'things of interest' in photos as features.

Location: J20

Brusilovsky97:
Peter Brusilovsky and Elmar Schwarz. Concept-based navigation in educational hypermedia and its implementation on WWW. In Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 97 -- World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, volume 1, pages 213-219, Calgary, Canada, June 1997. AACE.

Location: J151

Burrows94:
Michael Burrows and D. J. Wheeler. A block-sorting lossless data compression algorithm. Research report, Digital Systems Research Center, 1994.

Keyword: data compression, lossless compression, LZW

Location: 63

Burt83:
Peter J. Burt and Edward H. Adelson. The Laplacian pyramid as a compact image code. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 31(4):532-540, 1983.

Keyword: laplacian pyramid, image coding, compression, gaussian pyramid

Comment: Basic reference on pyramidal image processing.

Location: 251

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CERT96:
CERT Coordination Center. Internet Security for System and Network Adminstrators. Networked Systems Survivability Program. Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, December 1996.

Keyword: Unix security

Location: J70

Califano92:
Andrea Califano and Isidore Rigoutsos. FLASH: A fast look-up algorithm for string homology. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, June 1993.

Keyword: FLASH, DFLASH, pattern matching, comparison, information retrieval

Comment: Obtained directly from Isidore Rigoutsos as a 1992 IBM TJ Watson research center paper

Location: 74

Califano93:
A. Califano and I. Rigoutsos. FLASH: A fast look-up algorithm for string homology. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, New York, NY, June 1993.

Comment: Don't actually have this. Added for the Ford, Makedon, Owen, Rebelsky chapter of Borko Fuhrt's multimedia book.

Location: J30

Chai97:
Bing-Bing Chai, Jozsef Vass, and Xinhua Zhuang. Significance-linked connected component analysis for low bit rate image coding. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), volume 2, pages 637-640, Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: image compression

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J155

Chan94:
Eric Chan, Arturo A. Rodriguez, Rakeshkumar Gandhi, and Sethuraman Panchanathan. Experiments on block-matching techniques for video coding. Multimedia Systems, 2:228-241, 1994.

Keyword: motion estimation, block matching, video compression, MPEG video coder

Location: 274

Chang94:
Shih-Fu Chang and David G. Messerschmitt. Comparison of transform coding techniques for two-dimensional arbitrarily shaped images. Multimedia Systems, 1:231-239, 1994.

Keyword: Transform coding, Image comparison, Image processing, Video comparison, Image information retrieval, Video information retrieval

Location: 40

Charikar97:
Moses Charikar, Chandra Chekuri, Tom'as Feder, and Rajeev Motwani. Incremental clustering and dynamic information retrieval. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pages 626-635, El Paso, Texas, May 1997.

Location: J145

Chen97:
Yih-Farn Chen and Eleftherios Koutsofios. WebCiao: A Website visualization and tracking system. In Suave Lobodzinkski and Ivan Tomek, editors, Proceedings of WebNet 97--World Conference of the WWW, Internet & Intranet, pages 149-155, Toronto, Canada, November 1997.

Abstract: WebCiao is a system for visualizing and tracking the structures of websites by creating, differencing, and analyzing archived website databases. The architecture of WebCiao allows users to create customized website analysis tools by combining a set of query and analysis operators on a virtual database pipeline. Each virtual database sent on the pipe can be converted to directed graphs, database views, or HTML reports. Within a graph view, operators can be fired from any graph node to study a selected neighborhood. WebCiao helps creators of large websites to monitor the dynamics of structural changes closely. It also helps web surfers to quickly identify new products and services from a website. An on-line demo, Website News, based on the WebCiao technology, has helped sharpen our focus with its daily analysis of new web contents from the internet and telecommunications industries.

Location: WebNet 97 proceedings

Chitprasert90:
B. Chitprasert and K. R. Rao. Discrete cosine transform filtering. In ICASSP'90, volume 3, pages 1281-1284. IEEE, 1990.

Keyword: Signal processing, Discrete Cosine Transform, DCT, Convolution, Digital filters

Location: 12

Choudhury94:
A.K Choudhury, N.F. Maxemchuk, S. Paul, and H.G. Schulzrinne. Copyright protection for electronic publishing over computer networks. Technical Report BL011382-940428-75TM, AT&T Bell Laboratories, June 1994.

Comment: Hardware solution for distributing encoded documents. Publication status unclear; in Jan. 1997 this was listed as "submitted to IEEE Network Magazine, June 1994".

Location: J78

Chua94:
Tat-Seng Chua, Swee-Kiew Lim, and Hung-Keng Pung. Content-based retrieval of segmented images. In ACM Multimedia '94, pages 211-218, San Francisco, CA, 1994. ACM Press.

Keyword: Content-based retrieval, partial-match, Color pairs, Image segmentation, CBIR

Location: J13

Clark91:
David D. Clark, David D. Davie, Bruce S. Farber, Inder S. Gopal, Bharath K. Kadaba, W. David Sincoskie, Jonathan M. Smith, and David L. Tennenhouse. The AURORA gigabit testbed. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 1991.

Keyword: gigabit, WAN, ATM, PTM, AURORA, SONET

Comment: J11a is listed as to appear in Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. J11b appears to be essentially the same paper, presented at INFOCOM '92 in Florence, Italy.

Location: J11a/b

Cleary95:
John Cleary, Sean Irvine, and Ingrid Rinsma-Melchert. On the insecurity of arithmetic coding. Technical report, University of Waikato, 1995.

Keyword: data compression, arithmetic coding, security, encryption

Comment: Obtained directly from John Danskin. Charles Owen assumes this is a technical report.

Location: 194

Cole93:
Ronald A. Cole, Daniel Burnett, and Vince Weatherill. An evaluation guide for emergent technologies in automatic speech recognition. Technical report, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, 1993.

Keyword: speech recognition

Comment: Survey report. Mostly listing existing commercial systems and development projects. Not a lot of detail on techniques, but some good detail on problems.

Location: 317

Conrad94:
Jack G. Conrad and Mary Hunter Utt. A system for discovering relationships by feature extraction from text databases. In Hypertext'94, pages 260-270. ACM Press, 1994.

Keyword: hypertext, information retrieval, relationships

Comment: Need to verify where this came from. A feature is a contextual usage, such as a company or person name. This paper extracts such features and makes links between them.

Location: 162

Cutler97:
Michal Cutler, Yungming Shih, and Weiyi Meng. Using the structure of HTML documents to improve retrieval. In USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, pages 241-251, Monterey, California, December 1997.

Comment: Obtained from Dave Kotz

Location: J158

Cutting92:
Douglass R. Cutting, David R. Karger, Jan O. Pedersen, and John W. Tukey. Scatter/gather: A cluster-based approach to browsing large document collections. In SIGIR'92, pages 318-329. ACM Press, 1992.

Keyword: Information retrieval, Document browsing, Scatter/gather, Document collections

Location: J15

Cutting93:
Douglass R. Cutting, David R. Karger, and Jan O. Pedersen. Constant interaction-time scatter/gather browsing of very large document collections. In SIGIR'93, pages 126-134, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993. ACM Press.

Keyword: Information retrieval, Scatter/gather, Document collections, Document browsing

Location: 34

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Danskin95:
John Danskin, Geoff Davis, and Xiyong Song. Optimal source and channel coding for image transmission. ., 1995.

Keyword: image coding, image compression, data transmission, redudant transmission

Comment: Submitted manuscript, do not cite!

Location: 214

Davis93:
James Davis and Mubarak Shah. Gesture recognition. Technical Report CS-TR-93-11, University of Central Florida Computer Science Dept., 1993.

Location: J62

Davis94:
Marc Davis. Knowledge representation for video. In Twelfth National Congress on Artificial Intelligence, pages 120-127, Seattle, WA, 1994.

Keyword: MediaStreams, video information retrieval, video annotation

Location: 59

Deerwester90:
Scott Deerwester, Susan T. Dumais, George W. Furnas, Thomas K. Landauer, and Richard Harshman. Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6):391-407, 1990.

Keyword: SVD, LSI, information retrieval, latent sematic analysis

Location: 219

Dimitrova94:
Nevenka Dimitrova and Forouzan Golshani. Rx for semantic video database retrieval. In ACM Multimedia '94, pages 219-225, San Francisco, CA, 1994. ACM Press.

Keyword: Video information retrieval, Image processing, Motion analysis, Multimedia

Comment: Has a home page at http://enws396.eas.asu.edu/iis/personal/dimitrov/dimitrov.html

Location: 31

Dimitrova95:
Nevenka Dimitrova and Forouzan Golshani. Motion recovery for video content classification. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 1995.

Keyword: motion recovery, optical flow, MPEG

Comment: Charles Owen obtained this from N. Dimitrova's home page at: http://enws396.eas.asu.edu/iis/personal/dimitrov/dimitrov.html

Location: 236

Douglis97:
Fred Douglis, Antonio Haro, and Michael Rabinovich. HPP: HTML macro-preprocessing to support dynamic document caching. In USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, pages 83-94, Monterey, California, December 1997.

Location: J171

Douglis98:
Fred Douglis, Thomas Ball, Yi h Farn Chen, and Eleftherios Koutsofios. The AT&T Internet difference engine: Tracking and viewing changes on the Web. World Wide Web, pages 27-44, January 1998.

Comment: Also published as AT&T Technical Report TR 97.23.1

Location: J169

Dynes93:
Scott B. C. Dynes and Peter A. Gloor. Using hierarchical knowledge representation for an animated algorithm hypertext learning environment. Lcs/tns technical report, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993.

Keyword: hierarchical knowledge representation, hypertext, conversion, paths, webs, algorithm animation, computer aided instruction, multimedia

Comment: This is the defining paper for the Gloor/Dynes hypertext engine used in the DAGS'92 CD and Animated Algorithms

Location: 68

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Ellis94:
David Ellis, Jonathan Furner-Hines, and Peter Willett. On the measurement of inter-linker consistency and retrieval effectiveness in hypertext databases. In Hypertext'94, pages 52-59. ACM Press, 1994.

Keyword: information retrieval, hypertext, links

Location: 161

Eshera86:
M. A. Eshera and King-Sun Fu. An image understanding system using attributed symbolic representation and inexact graph-matching. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 8(5):604-618, 1986.

Keyword: attributed graph, attributed symbolic representation, graph distance measure, graph matching, heirarchical knowledge representation, image understanding, scene analysis

Location: 254

Essa95:
Irfan A. Essa and Alex P. Pentland. Coding, analysis, interpretation, and recognition of facial expressions. Technical Report 325, MIT Media Lab, April 1995.

Keyword: facial expressions, expression recognition, face processing, facial analysis, motion and pattern analysis, vision-based HCI, FACS+

Comment: Also submitted to IEEE Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Apr. '95.

Location: J56

Essa96:
Irfan Essa, Sumit Basu, Trevor Darrell, and Alex Pentland. Modeling, tracking and interactive animation of faces and heads using input from video. Technical Report 370, MIT Media Lab, 1996.

Comment: Also listed as appearing in the Proc. of Computer Animation '96, Geneva, June 1996

Location: J84

Eun94:
Seongbae Eun, Eun Suk No, Hyung Chul Kim, Hyunsoo Yoon, and Seung Ryoul Maeng. Eventor: an authoring system for interactive multimedia applications. Multimedia Systems, 2:129-140, 1994.

Keyword: multimedia, synchronization, specification, interactive authoring, visual programming, authoring systems, object composition

Location: 128

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Felten96:
W. Edward Felten, Dirk Balfanz, Drew Dean, and Dan S. Wallach. Web spoofing: An Internet con game. Technical Report 540-96, Dept. of Computer Science, Princeton University, 1996.

Keyword: Web security, man in the middle attack, spoofing

Location: J69

Flickner95:
Myron Flickner, Harpreet Sawhney, Wayne Niblack, Jonathan Ashley, Qian Huang, Byron Dom, Monika Gorkani, Jim Hafner, Denis Lee, Dragutin Petkovic, David Steele, and Peter Yanker. Query by image and video content: The QBIC system. IEEE Computer, pages 23-32, September 1995.

Keyword: Content-based image retrieval, CBIR, information retrieval, image indexing

Comment: Nice outline of QBIC system.

Location: J14

Ford98a:
James Ford, Fillia Makedon, and Charles Owen. Handbook of Multimedia Computing, chapter Classification and Characterization of Digital Watermarks for Multimedia Data. CRC Press, 1998. Forthcoming chapter.

Comment: In publication

Ford98b:
James Ford, Fillia Makedon, and Samuel A. Rebelsky. Resource-limited hyper-reproductions: Electronically reproducing and extending lectures. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 6(2):93-109, March 1998.

Comment: This issue is also published as Electronic Multimedia Publishing: Enabling Technologies and Authoring Issues, Fillia Makedon and Samuel A. Rebelsky ed.

Location: original and reprints

Ford98c:
James Ford, Fillia Makedon, and Charles B. Owen. On multimedia signatures, an enabling technology for Web-supported instruction. In Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 98 -- World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, Freiburg, Germany, June 1998.
Forstner94:
Wolfgang Forstner. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, volume 801, chapter A framework for low level feature extraction, pages 383-394. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994.

Keyword: Image processing, Feature extraction, low level features, edge detection, segments, image statistics

Comment: This is from ECCV'94 Computer Vision conference. There's supposed to be an accent over the "o" in "Forstner".

Location: 47

Froment92:
Jacques Froment and St'ephane Mallat. Second generation compact image coding with wavelets. In C. K. Chui, editor, Wavelets-A Tutorial in Theory and Applications, pages 655-678. Academic Press, 1992.

Keyword: wavelets, compression, image compression, coding

Comment: That's an accent over the e in 'Stephane'

Location: J16

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Gains93:
Brian R. Gaines and Mildred L. G. Shaw. Open architecture multimedia documents. In ACM Multimedia'93, pages 137-146. ACM Press, 1993.

Keyword: multimedia information systems, publication systems, electronic books, digital journals, knowledge bases, hypermedia, multimedia

Garrett93:
John Garrett. Digital libraries: the grand challenges. Educom Review, 28(4):17-21, 1993.

Keyword: digital libraries, multimedia

Location: 105

Gersho92:
Allen Gersho and Robert M. Gray. Vector quantization and signal compression. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1992.

Keyword: Vector quantization, compression, signal processing, image compression, video compression

Gersho94:
Allen Gersho. Advances in speech and audio compression. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1994.

Keyword: Audio compression, Multimedia, ADPCM, MPEG audio

Comment: Charles Owen got a hard copy from Jim Storer. This was printed in June 1994 Proceedings of the IEEE, but have to look up info if cited.

Location: 42

Gibbs93:
Simon Gibbs, Christian Breiteneder, and Dennis Tsichritzis. Data modeling of time-based media. In Dennis Tsichritzis, editor, Visual Objects, pages 1-21. Centre Universitaire d'Informatique, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993.

Keyword: Time-based media, Multimedia, Synchronization

Location: 20

Glasgow90:
Janice Glasgow. Imagery and classification. In Proceedings of the 1st ASIS SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop, pages 69-75, Toronto, Canada, 1990.

Keyword: computer vision, imagery, clustering, classification

Comment: Obtained as tech report from Janice Glasgow

Location: 179

Glasgow94:
Janice Glasgow. Imagery bibliography, 1994.

Keyword: Bibliography

Comment: Obtained directly from Janice Glasgow

Location: 180

Glenberg92:
Arthur M. Glenberg and William E. Langston. Comprehension of illustrated text: Pictures help to build mental models. Journal of Memory and Language, 31:129-151, 1992.

Keyword: learning, psychology, image, picture

Location: J51

Gloor91:
Peter Gloor. Cybermap, yet another way of navigation in hyperspace. In J. Leggett (Conf. Chair) and J. Walker (Prog. Chair), editors, Hypertext'91: Third ACM Conference on Hypertext, pages 107-121, San Antonio, TX, December 1991. ACM Press, New York, NY.

Comment: Don't actually have this. Added for the Ford, Makedon, Owen, Rebelsky chapter of Borko Fuhrt's multimedia book. Presented by Gloor at Dartmouth in 1995.

Location: J32

Gloor97:
Peter A. Gloor. Elements of Hypermedia Design: Techniques for Navigation & Visualization in Hyperspace. Birkhauser Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, 1997.

Keyword: information retrieval, hypermedia, cyberspace, DAGS, multimedia, visualization

Comment: Reviewed this.

Gong94:
Yihong Gong, Hongjiang Zhang, H. C. Chuan, and M. Sakauchi. An image database system with context capturing and fast image indexing abilities. In IEEE Multimedia '94?, pages 121-130, 1994.

Keyword: image retrieval, information retrieval, content, image indexing

Comment: Charles Owen got this from Jing Feng and is not sure of the reference.

Location: 210

Gonzalez92:
Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods. Digital Image Processing, chapter 9, Recognition and Interpretation, pages 571-660. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts, 1992.

Keyword: Image processing

Location: J62

Gray95:
Robert S. Gray. Content-based image retrieval: Color and edges. In James Ford, Fillia Makedon, and Samuel A. Rebelsky, editors, DAGS95, Boston, Massachusetts, 1995. DAGS.

Keyword: image retrieval, information retrieval, color, shape, edges, sketch comparison, content-based image retrieval, CBIR

Location: 225

Gudivada95:
Venkat N. Gudivada and Vijay V. Raghavean. Content-based image retrieval systems. Computer, pages 18-22, 1995.

Keyword: Content-based image retrieval, CBIR, information retrieval

Comment: Guest editors' introduction to special issue on content-based image retrieval.

Location: J12

Gupta95:
Alok Gupta, Dale O. Stahl, and Andrew B. Whinston. A stochastic equilibrium model of Internet pricing. http://cism.bus.utexas.edu/alok/tokyo.ps, December 1995.

Keyword: verify, Internet, economics, stochastic model

Comment: Earlier version appeared in Seventh World Congress of the Econometrica Society in Tokyo, Japan, August 1995.

Location: J86

Gupta97:
Alok Gupta, Dale Stahl, and Andrew Whinston. Pricing of services on the Internet. In W. W. Cooper, editor, {IMPACT}: How {ICC} Research Affects Public Policy and Business Markets. Greenwood Publishing, CT, 1997. To appear.

Abstract: The Internet is by far the fastest growing economy in the world in terms of the number of users and information providers. Currently there are over 30 million users with an estimated 100% annual growth. As an economic system we view the information providers, including entertainment, news, and educational services as producers and the users as consumers. The Internet is already experiencing traffic jams. Given the growth rate of The Internet and the need to provide real time services in future, this congestion will become a severe problem if proper coordinating mechanisms are not designed and implemented. We have developed a priority pricing mechanism based on General Equilibrium theory in economics, and we use a measure based on the collective benefits obtained by the users to evaluate the performance of the system. We have developed a simulation model to test the validity of our approach and to show the gain in efficiency induced by pricing. Based on simulation results with a non-priority pricing scheme we show substantial improvements versus a free access policy. Furthermore, we address the issues concerning the development of new accounting/billing methods, cross subsidization of services, infrastructure investment, development of smart agents for dynamic scheduling and users' job management, and the possible competitive market structures which will evolve over The Internet.

Keyword: verify, electronic commerce, Internet, market-based control, resource allocation

Comment: related to Gupta97b

Location: J89

Gupta97b:
Alok Gupta, Dale O. Stahl, and Andrew B. Whinston. Priority pricing of integrated services networks. In Lee McKnight and J. P. Bailey, editors, Internet Economics. MIT Press, 1997. To appear.

Abstract: In the near future a collection of data communication networks (The Internet) are going to provide a variety of services through a multiple service classes where each service class will provide a different performance in term of response time. These service classes will be designed to provide appropriate levels of service to user applications. This paper presents a priority pricing scheme which can be used to manage such a network. Each priority class may be mapped to one or more service classes. The approach presented in this paper can be implemented in a completely decentralized environment. Some simulation results using a hypothetical network with different service levels and requirements are also presented. These results indicate that priority pricing improves the performance significantly as compared to free access (or no usage base pricing) and flat pricing. The implementation of this priority pricing scheme is a practical solution to incentive compatibility in a network with diverse and unobservable user characteristics.

Keyword: verify, Internet, resource allocation, market-based control

Comment: related to Gupta97.

Location: J90

Gwertzman96:
James Gwertzman and Margo Seltzer. World Wide Web cache consistency. In USENIX 1996 Annual Technical Conference, San Diego, California, January 1996.

Location: J173

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Haglund94:
Leif Haglund and David J. Fleet. Stable estimation of image orientation. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'94), Austin, TX, 1994. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Keyword: image processing, image orientation, computer vision

Comment: Charles Owen listed this from the Queen's university Web site.

Location: 158

Hampapur95:
Arun Hampapur, Ramesh Jain, and Terry E. Weymouth. Production module based digital video segmentation. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1:9-46, 1995.

Keyword: digital video, video segmentation, video indexing, video databases, edit effects, fade in, fade out, dissolve, editing, content based retrieval

Location: 272

Hearst96:
Marti A. Hearst and Jan O. Pedersen. Reexamining the cluster hypothesis: Scatter/gather on retrieval results. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 76-84, Zurich, Switzerland, August 1996.

Keyword: IR, clustering

Location: J148

Henricsson94:
O. Henricsson and F. Heitger. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, volume 801, chapter The role of key-points in finding contours, pages 371-382. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994.

Keyword: edge detection, key-point detection, edge linking, contour completion, image processing, vision

Comment: This is from ECCV'94 Computer Vision conference.

Location: 49

Hilton94:
Michael L. Hilton, Björn D. Jawerth, and Ayan Sengupta. Compressing still and moving images using wavelets. Multimedia Systems, 2:218-227, 1994.

Keyword: image coding, signal compression, wavelet transform, image transforms

Location: 215

Hirata92:
Kyoji Hirata and Toshikazu Kato. Query by visual example. In Extending Database Technology'92, pages 56-71, 1992.

Keyword: image retrieval, information retrieval, visual example, query methods

Comment: Charles Owen obtained from Jing Feng

Location: 209

Hirata93:
Kyoji Hirata, Yoshinori Hara, Naoki Shibata, and Fusako Hirabayashi. Media-based navigation for hypermedia systems. In Hypertext '93, pages 159-173. ACM Press, 1993.

Keyword: hypermedia database, media-based navigation, pattern matching, information retrieval, indexing

Location: 57

Hong95:
Won Hak Hong, Nam Chul Kim, and Sang Mi Lee. Video segmentation using spatial proximity, color, and motion information for region-based coding. In Aggelos K. Katsaggelos, editor, Visual Communications and Image Processing '94, volume 3, pages 1627-1635, Chicago, Illinois, September 1994. SPIE, SPIE.

Keyword: neural networks, video segmentation

Comment: One of the few papers to do segmentation using multiple attributes of each frame.

Location: J18

Housel96:
Barron C. Housel and David B. Lindquist. WebExpress: A system for optimizing Web browsing in a wireless environment. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE MOBICOM '96 Conference, Rye, New York, October 1996.

Comment: Obtained as IBM technical info page.

Location: J174

Hu62:
Ming-Kuei Hu. Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants. IRE Transactions on Information Theory, IT-8:179-187, February 1962.

Keyword: moment invariants, pattern recognition, object recognition

Comment: Original reference for moment invariants as object descriptors in images.

Location: J17

Hudson94:
Scott E. Hudson and Chen-Ning Hsi. The walk-through approach to authoring multimedia documents. In ACM Multimedia '94, pages 173-180, San Francisco, CA, 1994. ACM Press.

Keyword: multimedia, authoring

Location: 126

Huttenlocher94:
Daniel P. Huttenlocher and William J. Rucklidge. A multi-resolution technique for comparing images using the Hausdorff distance. Paper TR 92-1321, Cornell University, December 1992.

Abstract: The Hausdorff distance measures the extent to which each point of a "model" set lies near some point of an "image" set and vice versa. In this paper we describe an efficient method of computing this distance, based on a multi-resolution tessellation of the space of possible transformations of the model set. We focus on the case in which the model is allowed to translate and scale with respect to the image. This four-dimensional transformation space (two translation and two scale dimensions) is searched rapidly, while guaranteeing that no match will be missed. We present some examples of identifying an object in a cluttered scene, including cases where the object is partially hidden from view.

Keyword: Image comparison, Information retrieval, Hausdorff, Multimedia

Location: 27

Hyperwave:
Hyperwave home page. http://www.hyperwave.com/.
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Jagadish90:
H. V. Jagadish. Linear clustering of objects with multiple attributes. In Hector Garcia-Molina and H. V. Jagadish, editors, Proceedings of the 1990 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, volume 19. ACM Press, June 1990.

Keyword: clustering, multidimensional, mapping

Location: J38

Jawerth94:
Björn D. Jawerth and Wim Sweldens. An overview of wavelet based multiresolution analysis. SIAM Review, 36(3):377-412, 1994.

Keyword: wavelet, multiresolution analysis, compression

Location: 217

Jones88:
Douglas W. Jones. Application of splay trees to data compression. Communications of the ACM, 31(8):996-1007, 1988.

Keyword: arithmetic coding, splay trees, prefix codes

Location: 196

Jungbauer96:
Jim Jungbauer, Patricia Baggett, and Andrzej Ehrenfeucht. A browsing system based on multimedia cohesion. In Hermann Maurer, editor, WebNet 96 -- World Conference of the Web Society Proceedings, pages 275-280, San Francisco, California, October 1996. AACE.

Keyword: browsing

Location: J156

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Kalviainen94:
Heikki Kälviäinen, Petri Hirvonen, Lei Xu, and Erkki Oja. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, volume 801, chapter Comparisons of probablistic and non-probablistic Hough transforms, pages 351-360. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994.

Keyword: image processing, hough transform, curve detection

Comment: This is from ECCV'94 Computer Vision conference.

Location: 51

Kato92:
Toshikazu Kato, Takio Kurita, Nobuyuki Otsu, and Kyoji Hirata. A sketch retrieval method for full color image database. In 11th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pages 530-533, Netherlands, 1992. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Keyword: sketch retrieval method, image retrieval, information retrieval

Comment: Charles Owen got this from Jing Feng and is not sure of the reference.

Location: 211

Kelly94:
Patrick M. Kelly and T. Michael Cannon. Candid: comparison algorithm for navigating digital image databases. Technical report, Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1994.

Keyword: Image comparison, Image processing, Multimedia, Image information retrieval

Location: 39

Koller96:
Daphne Koller and Mehran Sahami. Toward optimal feature selection. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Machine Learning (ML), pages 284-292, Bari, Italy, July 1996.

Abstract: In this paper, we examine a method for feature subset selection based on Information Theory. Initially, a framework for defining the theoretically optimal, but computationally intractable, method for feature subset selection is presented. We show that our goal should be to eliminate a feature if it gives us little or no additional information beyond that subsumed by the remaining features. In particular, this will be the case for both irrelevant and redundant features. We then give an efficient algorithm for feature selection which computes an approximation to the optimal feature selection criterion. The conditions under which the approximate algorithm is successful are examined. Empirical results are given on a number of data sets, showing that the algorithm effectively handles datasets with large numbers of features.

Keyword: feature subset selection

Location: J165

Koller97:
Daphne Koller and Mehran Sahami. Hierarchically classifying documents using very few words. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Machine Learning (ML), pages 170-178, Nashville, Tenessee, July 1997.

Abstract: The proliferation of topic hierarchies for text documents has resulted in a need for tools that automatically classify new documents within such hierarchies. Existing classification schemes which ignore the hierarchical structure and treat the topics as separate classes are often inadequate in text classification where the there is a large number of classes and a huge number of relevant features needed to distinguish between them. We propose an approach that utilizes the hierarchical topic structure to decompose the classification task into a set of simpler problems, one at each node in the classification tree. As we show, each of these smaller problems can be solved accurately by focusing only on a very small set of features, those relevant to the task at hand. This set of relevant features varies widely throughout the hierarchy, so that, while the overall relevant feature set may be large, each classifier only examines a small subset. The use of reduced feature sets allows us to utilize more complex (probabilistic) models, without encountering many of the standard computational and robustness difficulties.

Keyword: document classification

Location: J164

Krishnamurthy97:
Balachander Krishnamurthy and Craig E. Wills. Study of piggyback cache validation for proxy caches in the World Wide Web. In USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, pages 1-12, Monterey, California, December 1997.

Comment: Obtained from Dave Kotz

Location: J162

Kroeger97:
Thomas M. Kroeger and Darrell D. E. Long. Exploring the bounds of Web latency reduction from caching and prefetching. In USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, pages 13-22, Monterey, California, December 1997.

Comment: Obtained from Dave Kotz

Location: J161

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Lanza91:
Antonietta Lanza. Effects of the hypertextual approach versus the structured approach on students' achievement. Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 18(2):48-50, Spring 1991.

Keyword: hypertext classroom instruction

Location: J4

Legall91:
Didier Le Gall. MPEG: A video compression standard for multimedia applications. Communications of the ACM, 34(4):47-58, April 1991.

Keyword: MPEG compression

Location: J5

Li94:
S. Z. Li. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, volume 801, chapter Markov random field models in computer vision, pages 361-370. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994.

Keyword: vision, image processing, markov, image labeling

Comment: This is from ECCV'94 Computer Vision conference.

Location: 50

Lindblad94:
Christopher J. Lindblad. A programming system for the dynamic manipulation of temporally sensitive data. MIT/LCS Technical Report 637, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994.

Keyword: VuSystem, ViewStation

Comment: This was Chris Lindblad's thesis.

Location: B3

Little94:
Inc. Arthur D. Little. Productivity comparison, macintosh vs. windows. Study, Arthur D. Little, Inc., 1994.

Keyword: Productivity, Apple, Macintosh, Windows

Location: 5

Loon97:
Tong Sau Loon and Vaduvur Bharghavan. Alleviating the latency and bandwidth problems in WWW browsing. In USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, pages 219-230, Monterey, California, December 1997.

Comment: Obtained from Dave Kotz

Location: J160

Lowe92:
David G. Lowe. Robust model-based motion tracking through the integration of search and estimation. Technical report, University of British Columbia, Computer Science Department, 1992.

Keyword: motion tracking, optical flow, image processing, digital video

Comment: This paper accepted for publication in "International Journal of Computer Vision", August 1992

Location: Charles Owen collection

Lynch85:
Thomas J. Lynch. Data Compression: Techniques and Applications. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1985.

Keyword: data compression, transform coding

Comment: Charles Owen has got chapter 5 (Transform Coding) as a photocopy at 96.

Location: 96

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MacKie-Mason93:
Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason and Hal R. Varian. Pricing the Internet. In Workshop on Public Access to the Internet, JFK School of Government, May 1993.

Abstract: This paper was prepared for the conference ``Public Access to the Internet,'' JFK School of Government, May 26-27, 1993. We describe the technology and cost structure of the NSFNET backbone of the Internet, and discuss how one might price Internet access and use. We argue that usage-based pricing is likely to be necessary to control congestion on the Internet and propose a particular implementing of usage-based pricing using a ``smart market''.

Keyword: Internet, electronic commerce, resource allocation, economics

Location: J91

MacKie-Mason95:
Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason, Liam Murphy, and John Murphy. The role of feedback in network resource allocation (extended abstract). http://www.eeng.dcu.ie/~{}murphyj/publ/feed-alloc/feed-alloc.html, March 1995.

Keyword: resource allocation, network, market-based control

Comment: Extended abstract only. Only published on web. See MacKie-Mason96.

Location: J87

MacKie-Mason96:
Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason, Liam Murphy, and John Murphy. The role of responsive pricing in the Internet. Journal of Electronic Publishing, May 1996. Special Issue on Internet Economics.

Abstract: The Internet continues to evolve as it reaches out to a wider user population. The recent introduction of user-friendly navigation and retrieval tools for the World Wide Web has triggered an unprecedented level of interest in the Internet among the media and the general public, as well as in the technical community. It seems inevitable that some changes or additions are needed in the control mechanisms used to allocate usage of Internet resources. In this paper, we argue that a feedback signal in the form of a variable price for network service is a workable tool to aid network operators in controlling Internet traffic. We suggest that these prices should vary dynamically based on the current utilization of network resources. We show how this responsive pricing puts control of network service back where it belongs: with the users.

Keyword: Internet, resource allocation

Location: J88

Mackay94:
Wendy E. Mackay and Daniele S. Pagani. Video mosaic: laying out time in a physical space. In ACM Multimedia '94, pages 165-172, San Francisco, CA, 1994. ACM Press.

Keyword: Video editing, Augmented reality, Storyboards, Paper user interfaces, Multimedia

Location: ACM Multimedia '94

Magnenat91:
Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann and Daniel Thalmann. Complex models for animating synthetic actors. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 11(5):32-44, 1991.

Keyword: motion sequence, animation, synthetic actors, virtual actors

Location: 256

Malandain93:
Gr'egoire Malandain, Gilles Bertrand, and Nicholas Ayache. Topological segmentation of discrete surfaces. International Journal of Computer Vision, 10(2):183-197, 1993.

Keyword: optical flow, motion analysis image segmentation

Location: 268

Mallat89:
Stephane G. Mallat. A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: The wavelet representation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 11(7):674-693, 1989.

Keyword: coding, fractals, multiresolution, pyramid, quadrature mirror filters, texture discrimination, wavelet transform, compression

Location: 216

Manber97:
Udi Manber and Peter A. Bigot. The search broker. In USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, pages 231-239, Monterey, California, December 1997.

Comment: Obtained from Dave Kotz

Location: J159

Manley97:
Stephen Manley and Margo Seltzer. Web facts and fantasy. In USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, pages 125-133, Monterey, California, December 1997.

Keyword: WWW server analysis

Comment: Obtained from Dave Kotz

Location: J163

Mann94:
Steve Mann and Rosalind W. Picard. Virtual bellows: constructing high quality stills from video. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'94), Austin, TX, 1994. IEEE Computer Society.

Keyword: digital video, stills, virtual bellows, image processing

Comment: This is MIT Media Lab technical report #259 and is to appear.

Location: 81

Manovich94:
Lev Manovich. The engineering of vision and the aesthetics of computer art. Computer Graphics, 28(4):259-263, 1994.

Keyword: computer art, computer graphics, user interface

Location: 175

Marshall93:
Catherine C. Marshall and Frank M. Shippman III. Searching for the missing link: Discovering implicit structure in spatial hypertext. In Hypertext'93, pages 217-230. ACM Press, 1993.

Keyword: hypertext, information retrieval, links, implicit structure, spatial hypertext, link automation

Location: 177

Martinoya90:
C. Martinoya and J. D. Delius. Perception of rotating spiral patterns by pigeons. Biological Cybernetics, 63:127-134, 1990.

Keyword: motion estimation, motion parallax, optical flow, motion perception, biological

Location: 201

Mathews95:
Jason Mathews and Syed Towheed. COHOWeb--the second generation data browsing and retrieval system. NASA Science Information Systems Newsletter, 36, 1995.

Location: J167

Mathews96:
Jason Mathews and Syed Towheed. Exploiting Web technology to make data finding and access easier. NASA Science Information Systems Newsletter, 38, 1995.

Location: J168

Matthews93:
James Matthews, Peter Gloor, and Fillia Makedon. VideoScheme: a programmable video editing system for automation and media recognition. In ACM Multimedia'93, Anaheim, CA, 1993. ACM Press.

Keyword: VideoScheme, digital video, cut detection

Comment: Printed from CD of conference proceedings.

Location: 106

Matthews94:
Jim Matthews, Fillia Makedon, and Peter Gloor. Programmable digital video. Paper, Dartmouth College, 1994?

Keyword: VideoScheme, Digital Video, Video Editing

Location: 9

Maurer96:
Hermann Maurer. {Hyper-G}, Now {HyperWave}: The Next Generation Web Solution. Addison-Wesley, 1996.

Keyword: WWW, World Wide Web

Comment: Hyper-G was the original research system, and HyperWave is the name of the company and product now available. .

Meer91:
Peter Meer, Doron Mintz, and Azriel Rosenfeld. Robust regression methods for computer vision: A review. International Journal of Computer Vision, 6(1):59-70, 1991.

Keyword: computer vision, optical flow, numerical methods

Location: 261

Miller93:
Gene Miller, Greg Baber, and Mark Gilliland. News on-demand for multimedia networks. In ACM Multimedia'93, pages 383-392, Anaheim, CA, 1993. ACM Press.

Keyword: networked multimedia, news, digital video, informaton service, database, authoring, retrieval, wideband, messaging

Location: 110

Moffat89:
Alistair Moffat. Word-based text compression. Software-Practice and Experience, 19(2):185-198, February 1989.

Keyword: word based compression, text compression, context models, data compression, arithmetic coding

Location: J8

Moffat90:
Alistair Moffat. Linear time adaptive arithmetic coding. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 36(2):401-406, 1990.

Keyword: arithmetic coding, adaptive coding

Location: 192

Moffat95:
Alistair Moffat, Radford Neal, and Ian H. Witten. Arithmetic coding revisited. In Proceedings of the Data Compression Conference'95, pages 202-211, Sunbird, Utah, 1995. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Keyword: data compression, arithmetic coding, 32 bit coding

Location: 204

Moghaddam95:
Baback Moghaddam and Alex Pentland. An automatic system for model-based coding of faces. In Proceedings of the Data Compression Conference'95, pages 362-370, Snowbird, Utah, March 1995. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Keyword: photobook, model-based image coding, semantics-preserving compression, Karhunen-Loeve

Location: J13

Morita94:
Masahiro Morita and Yoichi Shinoda. Information filtering based on user behavior analysis and best match text retrieval. In Hypertext'94, pages 272-281. ACM Press, 1994.

Keyword: information retrieval, user behavior, relevance feedback

Location: 160

Murphy95:
Liam Murphy and John Murphy. Pricing for ATM network efficiency. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Modelling and Analysis, Nashville, TN, March 1995.

Abstract: ATM networks are expected to accommodate a wide range of users including some who can tolerate a certain amount of cell loss and/or delay. There are also likely to be some users who can modify their traffic inputs in response to feedback signals from the network. We propose a feedback scheme to increase network efficiency by taking advantage of this flexibility. Our scheme is based on economic principles of pricing for resource allocation. The pricing framework also provides the basis for a fast reservation scheme for adaptive users who require cell loss guarantees.

Keyword: verify, resource allocation, network, market-based control

Location: J85

Murray87:
David W. Murray and Bernard F. Buxton. Scene segmentation from visual motion using global optimization. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 9(2):220-228, 1987.

Keyword: global optimization, MAP criterion, Markov random fields, optical flow, segmentation, simulated annealing, structure from motion, spatial segmentation

Location: 252

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Naaman90:
Laith Naaman and Alan C. Bovik. Least-squares order statistic filters for signal restoration in dependent noise. In ICASSP'90, volume 3, pages 1225-1228. IEEE, 1990.

Keyword: Digital Signal Processing, Noise, Least-Squares, Digital Filters

Location: 10

Nagasaka92:
Akio Nagasaka and Yuzuru Tanaka. Visual Database Systems II, chapter Automatic Video Indexing and Full-Video Search for Object Appearances, pages 113-127. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., North-Holland, 1992.

Keyword: video information retrieval, object search, indexing, cut detection

Comment: Charles Owen got this from Jim Matthews

Location: 203

Nagel86:
Hans-Hellmut Nagel and Wilfried Enkelmann. An investigation of smoothness constraints for the estimation of displacement vector fields from image sequences. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 8(5):565-593, 1986.

Keyword: displacement vector fields, image registration, image sequences, optical flow, smoothness contraints, stereo matching

Location: 253

Newcomb91:
Steven R. Newcomb, Neill A. Kipp, and Victoria T. Newcomb. The ``hytime'' hypermedia/time-based document structuring language. Communications of the ACM, 34(11):67-83, 1991.

Keyword: Hytime, Multimedia, Document, Structured documents

Location: 24

Niblack93:
V. Niblack, R. Barber, W. Equitz, M. Flickner, E. Glasman, D. Petkovic, P. Yanker, C. Faloutsos, and G. Taubin. The QBIC project: querying images by content using color, texture, and shape. In IS&T/SPIE 1993 International Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology, volume 1908, Storage and Retrieval of Image and Video Database, pages 173-187, 1993.

Keyword: QBIC, IBM, image query, image information retrieval, color, texture, shape, R* Trees, quad trees

Location: 55

Nishiyama94:
Haruhiko Nishiyama, Sumi Kim, Teruo Yokoyama, and Yutaka Matsushita. An image retrieval system considering subjective perception. In CHI'94, pages 30-36, Boston, Massachusetts, 1994. ACM Press.

Keyword: image database, subjective perception, graphical user interface, spatial relationship, image expression model, visual language

Comment: This is really just graphical annotation much like mediastreams. No real pattern matching or image processing.

Location: CHI'94

Niyogi95:
Sourabh A. Niyogi. Detecting kinetic occlusion. In Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision, pages 1044-1049, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 1995. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Keyword: motion analysis, object tracking, occlusion

Location: J34 and ICCV'95

Nowell96:
Lucy Terry Nowell, Robert K. France, Deborah Hix, Lenwood S. Heath, and Edward A. Fox. Visualizing search results: Some alternatives to query-document similarity. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 67-75, Zurich, Switzerland, August 1996.

Keyword: IR, visualization

Location: J149

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OTA93:
Office of Technology Assessment. Advanced network technology. Paper, Office for Technology Assessment, 1993.

Keyword: Multimedia, Networks, ATM, Fiber optics

Location: 29

Ohkubo93:
Masaaki Ohkubo, Naoki Kobayashi, and Nakagawa Toru. Design of an information skimming space. In ACM Multimedia'93, pages 365-371, Anaheim, CA, 1993. ACM Press.

Keyword: information skimming space, multimedia, information retrieval

Location: 116

Oliver97:
Nuria Oliver, Alex Pentland, Franccois B'erard, and James Crowley. LAFTER: Lips and face real time tracker. Technical Report 396, MIT Media Lab, 1997.

Comment: Also listed as submitted to Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference, CVPR '97

Location: J83

Olson93:
Clark F. Olson. Probabilistic indexing: recognizing 3d objects from 2d images using the probabilistic peaking effect. Technical report, University of California at Berkeley, 1993.

Keyword: object recognition, vision, 3d objects, probablistic peaking effect

Location: 101

Osawa97:
Noritaka Osawa, Kazuhisa Yanagawa, and Yoshitsugu Yuba. Connection caching for WWW servers and proxies. In Proceedings of WebNet 97--World Conference of the WWW, Internet & Intranet, pages 601-606, Toronto, Canada, November 1997.

Location: J150

Otsuji93:
Kiyotaka Otsuji and Yoshinobu Tonomura. Projection detecting filter for video cut detection. In ACM Multimedia'93, pages 251-257. ACM Press, 1993.

Keyword: cut detection, video partitioning, projection detecting filter, video filter, video indexing

Location: 75

Owen97a:
Charles B. Owen and Fillia Makedon. Multimedia information retrieval development using ImageTcl. In 20th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Philadelphia, PA, 1997. In submission.

Location: 371

Owen97b:
Charles B. Owen and Fillia Makedon. Multiple media stream data analysis. In Gesellschaft f{"{u}r} Klassifikation e.V., University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, 1997. To appear.

Keyword: multiple media stream correlation, ImageTcl, multimedia

Owen97c:
Charles B. Owen. Application of multiple media stream correlation to functional imaging of the brain. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Vision, Recognition, Action: Neural Models of Mind and Machine, Boston, MA, 1997.

Keyword: multiple media stream correlation

Owen98:
Charles B. Owen. Multiple media correlation: Theory and applications. Technical Report PCS-TR98-335, Dartmouth College Department of Computer Science, June 1998.

Keyword: multiple media stream correlation

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Pan93:
Davis Yen Pan. Digital audio compression. Digital Technical Journal, 5(2):1-14, 1993.

Keyword: MPEG, digital audio, compression, ADPCM, mu-law

Comment: Charles Owen got this directly from Digital Web site.

Location: 94

Papathomas93:
Michael Papathomas, Christian Breiteneder, Simon Gibbs, and Vicki de Mey. Synchronization in virtual worlds. In Dennis Tsichritzis, editor, Visual Objects, pages 69-86. Centre Universitaire d'Informatique, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993.

Keyword: Time-based media, Multimedia, Synchronization, Virtual worlds

Location: 22

Pappas88:
Thrasyvoulos N. Pappas and N. S. Jayant. An adaptive clustering algorithm for image segmentation. In Second International Conference on Computer Vision, pages 310-315, Tampa, FL, 1988. IEEE Computer Society.

Keyword: image clustering, gibbs random fields

Location: 58

Patel93:
Ketan Patel, Brian C. Smith, and Lawrence A. Rowe. Performance of a software MPEG video decoder. In ACM Multimedia'93, pages 75-82. ACM Press, 1993.

Keyword: MPEG, Multimedia, Digital video, Decompression, Performance

Location: 41

Patel96:
Nilesh V. Patel and I. K. Sethi. Video shot detection and characterization for video databases. Pattern Recognition, 1996. To appear, special issue on multimedia.

Keyword: video cut detection, shot detection

Location: 384

Pearl92:
Amy Pearl. System support for integrated desktop video conferencing. Technical report, Sun Microsystems, 1992.

Keyword: video conferencing, video compression, desktop video, collaboration

Location: 77

Pejtersen89:
Annelise Mark Pejtersen. A library system for information retrieval based on a cognitive task analysis and supported by an icon-based interface. In SIGIR'89, 12th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 40-47, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 1989. ACM, ACM.

Location: J166

Pentland94:
Alex Pentland, Rosalind Picard, Glorianna Davenport, and Ken Haase. Video and image semantics: advanced tools for telecommunications. IEEE Multimedia, pages 73-75, 1994.

Keyword: video semantics, image semantics, annotation, video information retrieval

Comment: Obtained directly from Pentland as an MIT media lab technical report.

Location: 130

Pentland94a:
Alex P. Pentland and Martin Bichsel. Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Image Processing: Computer Vision, chapter Extracting shape-from-shading, pages 161-183. Academic Press, Inc., 1994.

Keyword: image processing, computer vision, shape, shading, MIT

Comment: Charles Owen listed this as MIT technical report #274

Location: 131

Pentland94b:
A. Pentland, R. W. Picard, and S. Sclaroff. Photobook: tools for content-based manipulation of image databases. In SPIE Storage and Retrieval of Image and Video Databases II, volume 2185, San Jose, California, 1994.

Keyword: photobook, MIT, image databases, computer vision

Comment: Charles Owen listed this as MIT Media Lab Technical Report #255

Location: 156

Pentland95:
A. Pentland, R. W. Picard, and S. Sclaroff. Photobook: Content-based manipulation of image databases. Technical Report 255, MIT Media Lab, 1995.

Keyword: photobook, MIT, image databases, computer vision

Comment: Also appeared as SPIE paper in 1994, listed as to appear Fall 1995 in IJ Computer Vision.

Location: J68

Pentland96:
Alex P. Pentland. Smart rooms. Scientific American, 274(4):54-62, 1996.

Keyword: virtual reality, human-computer interaction

Comment: Obtained from author.

Location: J55

Picard93:
R. W. Picard and T. Kabir. Finding similar patterns in large image databases. In ICASSP, volume V, pages 161-164, Minneapolis, MN, 1993. IEEE Computer Society.

Keyword: image information retrieval, Karhunen-Loeve, KL, principle component, image processing, image filtering

Comment: Charles Owen listed this as MIT Media Lab Technical Report #205

Location: 85

Picard94:
Rosalind W. Picard and Fang Liu. A new Wold ordering for image similarity. In IEEE ICASSP, pages 129-132, Adelaide, 1994.

Keyword: Wold transform, computer vision, salient features, compression, decomposition

Comment: Charles Owen listed this as MIT Media Lab Technical Report #237

Location: 157

Picard94b:
R. W. Picard and T. P. Minka. Vision texture for annotation. Technical report, MIT Media Lab, 1994.

Keyword: image video annotation texture vision perception similarity

Comment: Tech. report #302. Divides an image into rectangles and labels them based on texture matches with user-labelled rectangles under several texture models.

Location: J46

Picard95:
Rosalind W. Picard. Toward a visual thesaurus. Technical report, MIT Media Lab, 1995.

Keyword: video search

Comment: Also to appear at Springer Verlag Workshops in Computing, MIRO 95, Invited Paper, Glasgow, Sep. '95. Deals with video annotations where the annotations can be used for grouping by visual similarity.

Location: J44

Picard95b:
Rosalind W. Picard. Light-years from Lena: Video and image libraries of the future. Technical report, MIT Media Lab, 1995.

Keyword: video image library

Comment: Tech. report #339. Overview of 'key technical problems'. Also appeared in Int. Conf. on Image Proc., Washington D.C., Oct. 1995.

Location: J45

Polana93:
Ramprasad Polana and Randal Nelson. Detecting activities. In CVPR'93, pages 2-7, New York, NY, 1993. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Keyword: Motion detection, Image processing, Feature extraction

Location: 44

Prabhakaran93:
B. Prabhakaran and S. V. Raghavan. Synchronization models for multimedia presentation with user participation. In ACM Multimedia'93, pages 157-168, Anaheim, CA, 1993. ACM Press.

Keyword: Multimedia, synchronization, OCPN, petri nets, timed petri nets, collaboration

Location: 113

Proakis89:
John G. Proakis. Digital Communications. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, second edition, 1989.

Keyword: spread spectrum communications

Location: 432 (chapter 8 only)

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Qazi93:
Naveed U. Qazi, Miae Woo, and Arif Ghafoor. A synchronization and communication model for distributed multimedia objects. In ACM Multimedia'93, pages 147-155. Addison-Wesley, 1993.

Keyword: Object composition, Multimedia, Multimedia objects, Synchronization

Location: 14

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Rabitti89:
Fausto Rabitti and Peter Stanchev. GRIM_DBMS: a GRaphical IMage DataBase Management System. In T. L. Kuni, editor, Visual Database Systems, pages 415-430. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North-Holland), 1989.

Keyword: image indexing, information retrieval

Comment: Database system designed for retrieval of images drawn in (simple) graphical editors. Further developed in Stanchev92.

Location: J23

Rebelsky95:
Samuel A. Rebelsky, James Ford, Kenneth Harker, Fillia Makedon, P. Takis Metaxas, and Charles Owen. Interactive multimedia conference proceedings. In CHI'95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1995.

Keyword: electronic conference proceedings, multimedia interfaces, hypermedia, academic applications, educational applications, user-interface components

Location: 69

Rebelsky95b:
Samuel A. Rebelsky, Fillia Makedon, Peter A. Gloor, P. Metaxas Metaxas, James Ford, James Matthews, Charles Owen, Oliver van Ligten, Laura Bright, Kenneth Harker, and Nancy Toth. The roles of video in the design, use, and construction of interactive electronic conference proceedings. TOIS, page ??, 1997.

Comment: Currently undergoing pruning of authors.

Location: J10

Reddy97:
Mike Reddy and Graham P. Fletcher. Intelligent control of dynamic caching: Strategies for Web servers and clients. In Suave Lobodzinkski and Ivan Tomek, editors, Proceedings of WebNet 97--World Conference of the WWW, Internet & Intranet, pages 440-445, Toronto, Canada, November 1997.

Location: J153

Rehg93:
James M. Rehg and Takeo Kanade. DigitEyes: Vision-based human hand tracking. Technical Report CMU-CS-93-220, Carnegie Mellon Computer Science Dept., December 1995.

Comment: A portion of this TR appeared in Proc. European Conf. on Computer Vision, May 1994, Stockholm.

Location: J61

Reichardt89:
W. Reichardt, M. Egelhaaf, and Ai-ke Guo. Processing of figure and background motion in the visual system of the fly. Biological Cybernetics, 61:327-345, 1989.

Keyword: optical flow, motion perception, biological

Location: 198

Reif92:
John H. Reif and James A. Storer. Error resilient optimal data compression. Manuscript from Jim Storer, 1992.

Keyword: Data compression, Error correction, Error resilience, Optimal data compression, Adaptive algorithm, Communications channel, Error propagation

Comment: Charles Owen listed this as a manuscript from Jim Storer. Not sure of current publication status.

Location: 43

Rigoutsos93:
Isidore Rigoutsos and Andrea Califano. dFLASH: A distributed fast look-up algorithm for string homology. Paper, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1993.

Keyword: FLASH, dFLASH, pattern recognition, information retrieval

Comment: Charles Owen listed this from Isidore Rigoutsos directly.

Location: 89

Rigoutsos93a:
Isidore Rigoutsos and Robert Hummel. Distributed bayesian object recognition. Paper, IBM T.J. Watson/Courant Institute, 1993.

Keyword: FLASH, Bayesian, object recognition, image processing

Comment: Charles Owen listed this directly from Isidore Rigoutsos. A shorter version appeared at the IEEE 93 CVPR conference.

Location: 90

Roche96:
S. Roche, J.-L. Dugelay, and R. Molva. Multi resolution access control algorithm based on fractal coding. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'96), Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1996.

Keyword: fractal, digital library

Comment: Fractal-based system for encoding images so that extraction at different resolutions is possible.

Location: J131

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Salton68:
Gerard Salton. Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval. McGraw-Hill Computer Science Series. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968.

Keyword: information retrieval, smarts system, recall, precision

Comment: Original IR book. Charles Owen listed some chapters. Fillia Makedon has the book. There is an updated version.

Location: 181

Samadani93:
Ramin Samadani, Cecilia Han, and Lalitesh K. Katragadda. Context-based event selection from satellite images of the aurora. In Wayne Niblack, editor, Proceedings of SPIE Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases, volume 1908, pages 50-59, 1993.

Keyword: image retrieval, information retrieval, satellite

Location: 212

Sandon93:
Peter A. Sandon. Simulating visual attention. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2(3):213-231, 1993?

Keyword: visual attention, motion, neural networks

Comment: Charles Owen obtained from Pete Sandon directly. Not sure of year.

Location: 206

Saupe94:
Dietmar Saupe and Raouf Hamzaoui. A review of the fractal image compression literature. Computer Graphics, 28(4):268-276, 1994.

Keyword: image compression, fractal

Location: 127

Schapire99:
Robert E. Schapire. Theoretical views of boosting. In EuroCOLT'99: the Fourth European Conference on Computational Learning Theory, pages 1-10, 1999.

Keyword: learning algorithm, AdaBoost, weak learning

Schmandt93:
Chris Schmandt. Phoneshell: the telephone as computer terminal. In P. Venkat Rangan, editor, ACM Multimedia'93, pages 373-381, Anaheim, California, 1993. ACM Press.

Keyword: digitized speech, multimedia, speech synthesis, interactive voice response, anditory user interface

Location: 165

Sclaroff94:
Stan Sclaroff and Alex P. Pentland. Object recognition and categorization using modal matching. In IEEE CAD-Based Vision Workshop, pages 258-265, Champion, PA, 1994. IEEE Computer Society.

Keyword: image processing, image recognition, prototypes

Comment: Charles Owen listed this as MIT Media Labs Technical Report #267

Location: 87

Shannon50:
C. E. Shannon. Prediction and entropy of printed english. Paper, ?, 1950.

Keyword: text compression, entropy, predictive models

Comment: Obtained directly from John Danskin. Don't know source. Charles Owen thinks it's from Shannon's book.

Location: 191

Shapiro93:
Jerome M. Shapiro. Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 41(12):3445-3462, 1993.

Keyword: wavelets zerotree image compression

Comment: The source article for zero-tree coding.

Location: J42

Shen93:
X. Shen and D. C. Hogg. Shape models from image sequences. Technical report, University of Leeds, School of Computer Studies, 1993.

Keyword: image processing, shape analysis, optical flow, motion sequences

Comment: Obtained from CS tech reports web site.

Location: 98

Shi93:
Jianbo Shi and Carlo Tomasi. Good features to track. Technical Report 93-1399, Cornell University Dept. of Computer Science, November 1993.

Comment: Obtained from Fillia Makedon.

Location: J64

Shivakumar96:
N. Shivakumar and H. Garcia-Molina. Building a scalable and accurate copy detection mechanism. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Digital Libraries (DL'96), Bethesda, Maryland, March 1996.

Keyword: SCAM, digital library

Comment: The SCAM system is an automated tool for searching for copied digital documents on the Internet.

Location: J127

SignStream1:
Dawn MacLaughlin. Technical specifications for SignStream, multimedia tool for language research. Technical Report 1, American Sign Language Linguistic Research Project, July 1995.

Location: J57

SignStream2:
Dawn MacLaughlin. Technical specifications for SignStream, multimedia tool for language research: Addendum 1, searching. Technical report, American Sign Language Linguistic Research Project, June 1996.

Comment: Addendum to the SignStream specifications that overrides material in section 6.

Location: J58

SignStream3:
Dawn MacLaughlin. Design specifications for SignStream, a multimedia database tool for language research. Technical Report 3, American Sign Language Linguistic Research Project, August 1996.

Comment: New version of SignStream specifications that replaces SignStream report #1 and addendum.

Location: J65

Slowe97:
Thomas E. Slowe and Ivan Marsic. Saliency-based visual representation for compression. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), volume 2, pages 554-557, Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: image compression

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J154

Smith94:
John R. Smith. Quad-tree segmentation for texture-based image query. In ACM Multimedia '94, pages 279-286, San Francisco, CA, 1994. ACM Press.

Ke