Watermarking Bibliography Page

This page is a listing from my personal research bibliography, online mainly to make it easy to access from home and to make it available to other members of my research group. This page is is a slave to the actual bibtex bibliography, which is processed with a modified bib2html souped up by Charles B. Owen for his own online bibliography. Please do not email me requests for papers on this bibliography -- except for the the ones available on the Web, which I've linked to, I am prevented by copyright from distributing them.

Note that bib2html does not convert all TeX formatting, so some special characters do not appear as expected (although Charles has taken care of most of them).

James Ford bibliography

Charles Owen bibliography

This section last generated: 03/29/01

Aura96:

Tuomas Aura. Practical invisibility in digital communication. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Information Hiding, number 1174 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Cambridge, England, May 1996. Springer Verlag.

Keyword: watermark

Comment: HTML version also online at http://deadlock.hut.fi/ste/aura_ihws96.html

Location: J120

Bender95:

Walter Bender, Daniel Gruhl, and Norishige Morimoto. Techniques for data hiding. In Proc. of SPIE, volume 2420, pages 40-?, February 1995.

Keyword: watermarking, data hiding

Location: J74

Bender96:

W. Bender, D. Gruhl, N. Morimoto, and A. Lu. Techniques for data hiding. IBM Systems Journal, 35(3&4):313-336, 1996.

Abstract: Data hiding, a form of steganography, embeds data into digital media for the purpose of identification, annotation, and copyright. Several constraints affect this process: the quantity of data to be hidden, the need for invariance of these data under conditions where a ``host'' signal is subject to distortions, e.g., lossy compression, and the degree to which the data must be immune to interception, modification, or removal by a third party. We explore both traditional and novel techniques for addressing the data-hiding process and evaluate these techniques in light of three applications: copyright protection, tamper-proofing, and augmentation data embedding.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J96

Berghel96:

H. Berghel and L. O'Gorman. Protecting ownership rights through digital watermarking. IEEE Computer, 29(7):101-103, 1996.

Keyword: digital watermark

Comment: Supposedly available at http://www.computer.org/pubs/computer/kiosk/r70101.htm, but I have had no luck getting it there.

Location: none

Berghel97:

Hal Berghel. Watermarking cyberspace. Communications of the ACM, 40(11):19-24, November 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Location: J141

Boney96:

Laurence Boney, Ahmed H. Tewfik, and Khaled N. Hamdy. Digital watermarks for audio signals. In 1996 IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia Computing and Systems, pages 473-480, Hiroshima, Japan, 1996.

Keyword: digital audio watermarking

Comment: Another paper of the same title appeared in EUSIPCO-96, VIII European Signal Proc. Conf., September 1996.

Location: J73

Bors96a:

A. Bors and I. Pitas. Embedding parametric digital signatures in images. In EUSIPCO-96, volume III, pages 1701-1704, Trieste, Italy, September 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J116

Bors96b:

A. Bors and I. Pitas. Image watermarking using DCT domain constraints. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'96), volume III, pages 231-234, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J117

Brassil94:

J. Brassil, S. Low, N. Maxemchuk, and L. O'Gorman. Electronic marking and identification techniques to discourage document copying. In Proceedings of Infocom '94, pages 1278-1287, June 1994.

Keyword: watermarking, data hiding

Location: J79

Brassil95:

J. Brassil, S. Low, N.F. Maxemchuk, and L. O'Gorman. Hiding information in document images. CISS '95, 1995.

Keyword: watermarking, data hiding

Comment: Publication status unclear. May have been published at "CISS '95"?

Location: J80

Braudaway97:

Gordon W. Braudaway. Protecting publicly-available images with an invisible image watermark. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J134

Bruyndonckx95:

O. Bruyndonckx, J.-J. Quisquater, and B. Macq. Spatial method for copyright labeling of digital images. In Nonlinear Signal Processing Workshop, pages 456-459, Thessaloniki, Greece, 1995.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J112

Caronni95:

Germano Caronni. Assuring ownership rights for digital images. In H. H. Brueggemann and W. Gerhardt-Haeckl, editors, Proceedings of Reliable IT Systems VIS '95, Germany, 1995. Vieweg Publishing Company.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J111

Cox95:

Ingemar J. Cox, Joe Kilian, Tom Leighton, and Talal Shamoon. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. Technical Report 95-10, NEC Research Institute, 1995.

Keyword: watermarking, marking, compression, images

Comment: Places a code on an image which indentifies ownership

Location: 284

Cox96a:

Ingemar J. Cox, Joe Killian, Tom Leighton, and Talal Shamoon. A secure, robust watermark for multimedia. In Workshop on Information Hiding. Newton Institute, University of Cambridge, May 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Comment: This and Cox96b are reworked versions of Cox95

Location: J92

Cox96b:

Ingemar J. Cox, Joe Killian, Tom Leighton, and Talal Shamoon. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for images, audio, and video. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'96), volume III, pages 243-246. IEEE, 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Comment: This and Cox96a are reworked versions of Cox95. This one is cut to 4 pages.

Location: J93

Cox97:

Ingemar J. Cox and Matt L. Miller. A review of watermarking and the importance of perceptual modeling. In Proc. of Electronic Imaging '97, February 1997.

Keyword: watermark

Comment: Listed as "to appear"

Location: J94

Craver96:

Scott Craver, Nasir Memon, Boon-Lock Yeo, and Minerva Yeung. Can invisible watermarks resolve rightful ownerships?. Technical Report RC 20509, IBM Research Division, July 1996.

Keyword: copyright, digital watermarking attacks

Craver97:

Scott Craver, Nasir Memon, Boon-Lock Yeo, and Minerva M. Yeung. On the invertibility of invisible watermarking techniques. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J137

Delaigle96:

J.-F. Delaigle, J.-M. Boucqueau, J.-J. Quisquater, and B. Macq. Digital images protection techniques in a broadcast framework: An overview. TALISMAN project report, ACTS project AC019, Universit'{e} Catholique de Louvain Laboratoire de t'{e}l'{e}communications et t'{e}l'{e}d'{e}tection, Brussels, Belgium, 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J119

Fleet97:

David J. Fleet and David J. Heeger. Embedding invisible information in color images. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J135

Ford98a:

James Ford, Fillia Makedon, and Charles Owen. Handbook of Multimedia Computing, chapter 14, Classification and Characterization of Digital Watermarks for Multimedia Data, pages 299-316. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1999.

Comment: Borko Fuhrt, editor

Ford98b:

James Ford, Fillia Makedon, and Charles B. Owen. On multimedia signatures, an enabling technology for web-supported instruction. In Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 98 -- World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, Freiburg, Germany, June 1998.

Comment: Specific to the needs of the educational community.

Gladney97:

Henry M. Gladney, Fred Mintzer, and Fabio Schiattarella. Safeguarding digital library contents and users: Digital images of treasured antiquities. D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997.

Keyword: digital watermark, digital library

Comment: Covers IBM's visible watermarking technique

Location: J126

Hartung96:

F. Hartung and B. Girod. Digital watermarking of raw and compressed video. In Proc. European EOS/SPIE Symposium on Advanced Imaging and Network Technologies, Berlin, Germany, October 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J97

Hartung97a:

F. Hartung and B. Girod. Copyright protection in video delivery networks by watermarking of pre-compressed video. In S. Fdida and M. Morganti, editors, Multimedia Applications, Services and Techniques -- ECMAST '97, volume 1242 of Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 423-436. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 1997.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J99

Hartung97b:

F. Hartung and B. Girod. Digital watermarking of MPEG-2 coded video in the bitstream domain. In Proc. ICASSP 97, Munich, Germany, April 1997.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J98

Hartung97c:

Frank Hartung and Bernd Girod. Fast public-key watermarking of compressed video. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J132

Hsu96:

Chiou-Ting Hsu and Ja-Ling Wu. Hidden signatures in images. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1996 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'96), volume III, pages 743-746, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1996.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Location: J143

Koch95:

E. Koch and J. Zhao. Towards robust and hidden image copyright labeling. In Proc. of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing, pages 452-455, Halkidiki, Greece, June 1995.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J110

Kundar97:

Deepa Kundur and Dimitrios Hatzinakos. A robust digital image watermarking scheme using the wavelet-based fusion. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J138

Kutter97:

Martin Kutter, Frederic Jordan, and Frank Bossen. Digital signature of color images using amplitude modulation. In Proc. SPIE Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases, volume 3022, pages 518-526, San Jose, California, 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Langelaar96:

G. C. Langelaar, J. C. A. van der Lubbe, and J. Biemond. Copy protection for multimedia data based on labeling techniques. In 17th Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux, Enschede, The Netherlands, May 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J101

Langelaar97a:

Gerrit C. Langelaar, Jan C. A. van der Lubbe, and Reginald L. Lagendijk. Robust labeling methods for copy protection of images. In Proceedings of SPIE Electronic Imaging '97, Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases V, San Jose, California, February 1997.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J100

Langelaar97b:

G.C. Langelaar, R.L. Lagendijk, and J. Biemond. Real-time labeling methods for MPEG compressed video. In 18th Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, May 1997.

Keyword: digital watermark

Location: J123

Low95:

S.H. Low, N.F. Maxemchuk, J.T. Brassil, and L. O'Gorman. Document marking and identification using both line and word shifting. In Infocom '95, Boston, MA, April 1995.

Keyword: watermarking, data hiding

Comment: Marking of scanned text documents using small shifts similar to those introduced by a photocopier.

Location: J77

McKenzie96:

Matt McKenzie. Copyright protection: Understanding your options. The Seybold Report on Internet Publishing, 1(4), December 1996.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Location: J142

Mintzer96:

F.C. Mintzer, L.E. Boyle, A.N. Cazes, B.S. Christian, S.C. Cox, F.P. Giordano, H.M. Gladney, J.C. Lee, M.L. Kelmanson, A.C. Lirani, K.A. Magerlein, A.M.B. Pavani, and F. Schiattarella. Toward on-line, worldwide access to Vatican library materials. IBM Journal of Research & Development, 40(2), 1996.

Keyword: digital watermark, digital library

Comment: Covers IBM's visible watermarking technique

Location: J125

Nikolaidis96:

Nikos Nikolaidis and Ioannis Pitas. Copyright protection of images using robust digital signatures. In IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP-96), volume 4, pages 2168-2171, May 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J114

O'Ruanaidh96:

Joseph 'O Ruanaidh. Watermarking digital images for copyright protection. In Electronic Imaging and the Visual Arts, Florence, Italy, February 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J108

O'Ruanaidh97:

Joseph J.K. 'O Ruanaidh and Thierry Pun. Rotation, translation and scale invariant digital image watermarking. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J136

Pitas95:

I. Pitas and T. H. Kaskalis. Applying signatures on digital images. In IEEE Workshop on Nonlinear Image and Signal Processing, pages 460-463, Neos Marmaras, Greece, June 1995.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J115

Pitas96:

I. Pitas. A method for signature casting on digital images. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'96), volume III, pages 215-218, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J118

Piva97:

A. Piva, M. Barni, F. Bartolini, and V. Cappellini. DCT-based watermark recovering without resorting to the uncorrupted original image. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J133

Podilchuk97:

Christine I. Podilchuk and Wenjun Zeng. Perceptual watermarking of still images. In Electronic Proceedings of the IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Princeton, New Jersey, June 1997.

Keyword: digital watermark

Location: J122

Puate96:

J. Puate and F. Jordan. Using fractal compression scheme to embed a digital signature into an image. In Proceedings of SPIE Photonics East'96 Symposium, Boston, Massachusetts, 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J104

Schneider96:

M. Schneider and S. F. Chang. A robust content based digital signature for image authentication. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'96), 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J106

Schyndel94:

R.G. van Schyndel, A.Z. Tirkel, and C.F. Osborne. A digital watermark. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'96), volume II, pages 86-90, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994. IEEE Press.

Comment: Older article with comparatively primitive method, really only of historical interest.

Location: J75

Shivakumar96:

N. Shivakumar and H. Garcia-Molina. Building a scalable and accurate copy detection mechanism. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Digital Libraries (DL'96), Bethesda, Maryland, March 1996.

Keyword: SCAM, digital library

Comment: The SCAM system is an automated tool for searching for copied digital documents on the Internet.

Location: J127

Smith96:

Joshua R. Smith and Barrett O. Comiskey. Modulation and information hiding in images. In Workshop on Information Hiding, volume 1174 of Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Isaac Newton Institute, University of Cambridge, UK, May 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J95

Swanson96a:

Mitchell D. Swanson, Bin Zhu, and Ahmed H. Tewfik. Robust data hiding for images. In 7th IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop, pages 37-40, 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J103

Swanson96b:

Mitchell D. Swanson, Bin Zhu, and Ahmed H. Tewfik. Transparent robust image watermarking. In 1996 SPIE Conf. on Visual Communications and Image Proc., volume III, pages 211-214, 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J102

Swanson97:

Mitchell D. Swanson, Bin Zhu, Benson Chau, and Ahmed H. Tewfik. Object-based transparent video watermarking. In Electronic Proceedings of the IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Princeton, New Jersey, June 1997.

Keyword: digital watermark, video

Location: J124

Tao97:

Bo Tao and Bradley Dickinson. Adaptive watermarking in the DCT domain. In International Conf.on Accoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP '97, April 1997.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J113

Voyatzis96a:

G. Voyatzis and I. Pitas. Chaotic mixing of digital images and applications to watermarking. In European Conference on Multimedia Applications, Services and Techniques (ECMAST'96), volume 2, pages 687-695, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, May 1996.

Keyword: digital watermark

Location: J128

Voyatzis96b:

G. Voyatzis and I. Pitas. Applications of toral automorphisms in image watermarking. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1996 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'96), volume II, pages 237-240, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1996.

Keyword: digital watermark

Location: J129

Voyatzis97:

G. Voyatzis and I. Pitas. Embedding robust logo watermarks in digital images. In 13th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP'97), volume 1, pages 213-216, Santorini, Greece, July 1997.

Keyword: digital watermark

Location: J130

Wolfgang96:

Raymond B. Wolfgang and Edward J. Delp. A watermark for digital images. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'96), Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1996.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J105

Wu97:

T. L. Wu and S. F. Wu. Selective encryption and watermarking of MPEG video. In International Conference on Image Science, Systems, and Technology, CISST'97, June 1997.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J107

Xia97:

X.-G. Xia, C. Boncelet, and G. Arce. A multiresolution watermark for digital images. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J139

Yeung97:

Minerva M. Yeung, Frederick C. Mintzer, Gordon W. Braudaway, and A.R. Rao. Digital watermarking for high-quality imaging. Technical Report RC20797, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 1997.

Keyword: digital watermark

Comment: Also listed as to appear, IEEE First Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Princeton NJ, June 23-35 1997.

Location: none

Zeng97:

W. Zeng and B. Liu. On resolving rightful ownerships of digital images by invisible watermarks. In IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'97), Santa Barbara, California, October 1997.

Keyword: digital watermarking

Comment: Available on Charles' ICIP'97 CD-ROM

Location: J140

Zhao97:

Jian Zhao. Look, it's not there. Byte, 401S(7), January 1997.

Keyword: watermark

Location: J109

Zhu96:

Bin Zhu, Mitchell D. Swanson, and Ahmed H. Tewfik. A transparent authentication and distortion measurement technique for images. In 7th IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop, pages 45-48, 1996.

Comment: Not exactly a watermark technique, but close

Location: J121

patent-Adelson90: