Sampson

GB-Private Library of Robert Spencer, Henry SampsonLute Book

DATE: c1610

Page measurements: 296 x 186 mm

Pedagogical book in upright folio format. Very little is known of the provenance of the Sampson Lute Book. Its history can be traced back only as far as 1957 with some certainty, but prior to that date, its origins become obscure. It was bought at Sotheby's by Robert Spencer in 1965, having been offered for sale by LordTollemache of Helmingham Hall, Stowmarket, Suffolk and was, at that time, known as the Tollemache Lute Book. By the time of the publication of the facsimile in 1974, the contents had been examined, and the name of Henry Sampson was discovered, under a deletion on line 10 of folio 7r, (brackets thus: <> indicate deleted material):

Mrs Whites choyce <per Henricum Sampson scriptorem libri>

[i.e. "Mrs Whites Choice by Henry Sampson writer of this book"]

From the time of the facsimile publication (1975) onwards, the book has therefore been known as 'The Sampson Lute Book'. There are two library shelf marks written on the inside front cover: L.J.i.14 (cancelled) and L.J.V., both inpencil. It seems probable that both of these marks refer to positions in the Helmingham Hall Library. The mark L.J.V. is found in a catalogue of the library made by Messrs William Robinson of 16 Pall Mall, London, in 1957, when they also re-arranged the books. The entry, on page 207 of this catalogue reads:

Music

Ruled music book, on eight leaves of which is transcribed music (? for the lute), including galliards, etc., by Dowland and others.

Folio, old calf. English 16th-17th Century.

L.J.V.

This seems to be the only extant reference to the book--Four other sources were examined without offering any further information: The BriefCatalogue of the Manuscripts at Helmingham in the Library of John Tollemache Esq. (paper watermark 1871), the Sotheby 1908 list of valuable books, and the manuscript quarto catalogues of c.1910. The earliest library catalogue--a manuscript of 1762--mentions on p.8 only: "Music Tunes: a part unfinish'd" which seems unlikely to refer to the Sampson Book.

Tracing the name of the only known scribe--Henry Sampson--similarly provides no real evidence of the occupation or residence of the scribe or of the ownership of the book. The secondary scribe, on the other hand, may be Richard Allison, which implies that at least part of its compilation took place in or near London, where Allison was resident. It has been suggested that Sampson, whose signature appears on f.7r, mayhave been related to Thomas Sampson, Gentleman of the Chapel Royal, 1560-1615, andthis London connection would certainly be likely if Sampson was taught by Allison. Spencer traced the lineage of a Samuel Sampson (from a signature dated 1693) b1670: son of John Sampson (b1654), son of John Sampson (b1626), son of Henry Sampson of Bruton, Somerset. This last would have been about the right age for the scribe in the lute book, but there is no evidence to identify him as such.Further details about the book are to be found in Spencer 1974.

Bibliography: Spencer 1965

Spencer 1974

Poulton 1975A

Spencer 1975B

Poulton 1975B

folio

original ascription
title
composer
cons. & cogs.
3/1
AnAlmane.
Almain, first part of duet

Folger 2v/1

Dd.4.22 2/1

Thysius 501

3/2
the præcedent Almane after the treble waye
Almain, second part of duet

Folger 2v/2
3v/1
Rogero
Ruggiero

Board 2/1

cf: 408/2 91/1

Dallis 20/1, 21(dvns), 92/2 (dt) and 223/2 (band.)

Dd.3.18 1 (dt)

Marsh 38, 39 (dt) and 305

Mynshall 3v/2 (dt)

Thysius 383/1

Trumbull 25v/1 and 25v/2 (dt)

3v/2
The Spanish pavin
Spanish Pavan
Francis Pilkington
31392 25v

Welde 1

Dallis 162

Dd.4.22 3

Dd.9.33 82v-83

Dd.2.11 66v/2

Nn.6.36 23v

Dallis 162

Robinson 1603 22v-23

408/2 112/1

Mynshall 5/2-5v/1

Wemyss 23/3-24/1

Wickhambrook 14v-15/1

Cosens 20v-21

Folger 1v-2 (frgmt)

Pickeringe 11/2 & 11v-12 (dt pts)

Dd.3.18 14v-15/1 (dt)

cf: Thysius 142/2

Stobaeus 22v/2

Dolmetsch 23v-25 and 25v-26

Valerius1626 258-260

Vallet1615 57

Vallet1616 6/2

Vilnius 27

4/1
Heaven and earth.
Heavenand Earth/ King's Pavan

RA58 52/4 & 55v

Osborn 1v-2v/1

Thistlethwaite 87v-89

4/2

Wilson's Wild

Dd.2.11 68v/2

Folger 3/1

408/2 112/2

6/1

Lord Hay's Courant

Board 8/1

ML 2v/2-3/1

cf: Herhold 7v/2-8/1

Folger 24v/1

6/2

Volt?


6v/1
A pavin
Pavan


6v/2
A Galliard by Dowla:
Dowland's Galliard
John Dowland [20]
Dd.2.11 7v/3 and 67v/2

Thysius 22

cf: Osborn 10v (band.)

7/1
Mrs Whites choice
Mrs White's Choice/ Thing
John Dowland [50]
ML 2/1

Sampson 7/2

Wickhambrook 15/2

2764(2) 6/2

Pickeringe 19/4

Dd.2.11 63v/2

Dd.4.23 31v

7/2
Mrs Whites choyce
Mrs White's Choice/ Thing
John Dowland [50]
ML 2/1

Sampson 7/1

Wickhambrook 15/2

2764(2) 6/2

Pickeringe 19/4

Dd.2.11 63v/2

Dd.4.23 31v

7v
The battaile Galliarde by Johnson
Battle Galliard/King of Denmark's Galliard/ MrMildmay's Galliard
John Dowland [40]
Dowland 1610B 22v-23

Dd.9.33 23 &94v

ML 12v-13/1

Pickeringe 17v-18/1

Welde 5v

Board 17v-18

Folger 10v-11

Vilnius 22v/2 and 22v/3-23/1

Fuhrmann 1615 112-113/1

Brahe 33

8
The Quadran pavin
Quadran Pavan
John Johnson
Dallis 56-59/1

Mynshall 1v-2/1

Marsh 120-121

Dd.2.11 31v-32/1

Wickhambrook 10v-11/1

Ballet 8-9

8v
The Galliard to the Quadran pavin
Quadran Galliard

Marsh 289 (identical exc. bar 2)
9/1
Packingtoune galiarde
Packington's Galliard, duet

Marsh 266

Brogyntyn 19/3

2764(2) 2v-3

Mynshall 9

9/2
preludiume
Prelude


9v
Leueche pavinn[e]
Lavecchia Pavan

Welde 2v/1

ML 7

Mynshall 12

cf: Dallis 85/2

Vilnius 7 and 40/1

Dd.3.18 61v (cnst)

Wickhambrook 15v/1 (dt)

John Johnson

Folger 12

Schele 143-144/1

Wickhambrook 14/2 (inc.)

Ballet 45 [inv] (dt)

Brogyntyn 28/2-29/1 (dt)

Pickeringe 4/1 (dt)

Wickhambrook 15v/2 [inv] (dt)

Dd.2.11 36v-37/1 (band.)

10
a allmayne by R Alisoune
Almain
Richard Allison

10v-11/1
delatrumba
De la Tromba, second part of duet

Brogyntyn 26-27/1

Pickeringe 6v/2-7

11/2
i / a fancy for ii lutes by Jhon Danniell
Fancy, duet part
John Danyel

11v/1
ii / an allman for ii lutes mr Marchant
Echo Almain, first partof duet
Marchant/ Pilkington
cf: Brogyntyn 31 (2nd pt)
11v/2
3 lo: wi=lobies welcom hom. / by Jho Dowland
Lord Willoughby's Welcome Home/ Roland, duet/consort part
John Dowland [66a]
cf: Dd.5.78.3 28v

Euing 38/2

Mynshall 1/2

Pickeringe 25/3 and 33v/1

Vilnius 57/3

Wickhambrook 12/2

Folger 9v/1 (dt)

Hove1601 107v/3

Robinson1603 40-41

Thysius 389/1

Valerius1626 83

Vallet1615 47-48

Vilnius 14v/1

Dlugoraj 372

Cologne 24

Fabritius no.9

Hainhofer IV 36

Besard1603 134v/2

Richard 24

Dd.2.11 58v/2

Dd.2.11 14v/1 (band.)

12/1
duncomes galiarde for 2 lutes
Duncome's galliard, duet part

cf: Dd.3.18 17/2
12/2
a mery moode for 2 lutes
A Merry Mood, duetpart


12v/1
bo peep / <bo peep> for 2 lutes an allmane
Bo Peep/A Toy, duet part
Thomas Robinson

12v/2-13
for ii lutes 5 / a galiard for ii lutes
Squire's Galliard, duet part

cf: Dd.2.11 49v-50/1 & 71v/1

Ballet 15

Stobaeus 44v-45

Eijsertt 93v-94, 94v/1 and 94v/2

Thysius 27v

Vilnius 23v

13v
a galiarde by mr Dowland
Earl of Derby's Galliard
John Dowland [44]
Schele 142

Dowland 1610B 24v

Dd.5.78.3 38/2

Euing 21/3

Welde 7/3

Nn.6.36 1 and 2

Herhold 39v/2-40v

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